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Registered Unrecognised Political Parties Doubles In 9 Years

  • Be N By IAS, Delhi
  • 05, Feb 2021
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CONTEXT:

  • The number of registered unrecognised political parties has increased two-fold from 2010 to 2019. From 1,112 such parties in 2010, the number of unrecognised registered parties has increased to 2,301 in 2019.
  • Of the total 2,301, only 78 registered unrecognised political parties or 3.39 % parties in 2018-19 and 82 or 3.56 percent in 2017-18 submitted their contribution details so far to the Election Commission.

ASSOCIATION FOR DEMOCRATIC REFORMS (ADR) ANALYSIS:

  • Total Funding Received: These registered unrecognised parties received `90.05 crore in 2017-18 and 2018-19 from 12,998 donors.
  • Highest Donation: Apna Desh Party of Uttar Pradesh declared the highest donations for both financial years combined of `65.63 crore (4300 donations) or 72.88% of the total declared donations by unrecognized parties
  • Total Political Parties in India: By 15th March, 2019, there are a total of 2,360 political parties registered with the Commission.
    • 2,301 or 97.50% of registered political parties are unrecognised parties.
  • Two fold increase in registered unrecognised political parties: The number of registered unrecognised political parties has increased two fold in the last 10 years.
    • From 1112 parties in 2010, the number has spiked to 2,301 in 2019.
  • Number of such parties increases disproportionately during the year of Parliamentary elections especially. Between 2018 and 2019, it increased by over 9.8% while between 2013 and 2014, it increased by 18 percent.
  • State wise distribution: Of the total of 2,301 registered unrecognised parties, 653 parties or 28.38% belong to Uttar Pradesh, followed by 291 parties or 12.65% from Delhi and 184 or 8% from Tamil Nadu.
  • State wise funding: A total of Rs 54.206 cr (3511 donations) was donated to the unrecognised parties from Gujarat, followed by Rs 12.239 cr (6526 donations) from Maharashtra and `3.294 cr (179 donations) from Uttar Pradesh.

Q. Consider the following statements.

  1. In India, more than 70 % of registered political parties are unrecognised parties.
  2. The number of registered unrecognised political parties has increased two fold in the last 10 years.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  • a) 1 only
  • b) 2 only
  • c) Both 1 and 2
  • d) None of the above

ANS: C